Chat in Villa Nueva

The Viceroyalty of New Spain was an integral territorial entity of the Spanish Empire, established in great part of North America by the Hispanic Monarchy during the Spanish colonization of America, between the XVI and XIX centuries. It originated after the fall of Mexico-Tenochtitlan, the main event of the conquest, which did not end properly until much later, as its territory continued to grow towards the north. It was officially created on March 8,1535. Its first viceroy was Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco, and the capital of the viceroyalty was Mexico City, established on the ancient Tenochtitlan. It covered a huge area that included the territories of Spain in North America, Central America, Asia and Oceania.

It included what is now Mexico, plus the current states of California, Nevada, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Arizona, Texas, Oregon, Washington, Florida and parts of Idaho, Montana, Wyoming, Kansas, Oklahoma and Louisiana, by the current United States. As well as the southwestern part of British Columbia of present Canada. More the General Captaincy of Guatemala. More the General Captaincy of Cuba. As well as, finally, the General Captaincy of the Philippines. From 1626 to 1642 the Spaniards settled in the north of the island of Taiwan called by the Portuguese Formosa. The political organization divided the viceroyalty into kingdoms and general captaincies. The kingdoms were those of New Spain. New Galicia. General Captaincy of Guatemala. Nueva Vizcaya New Kingdom of León. Santa Fe of New Mexico. Nueva Extremadura and Nuevo Santander. There were four captaincies: Captaincy General of the Philippines, Captaincy General of Cuba, Captaincy General of Puerto Rico and Captaincy General of Santo Domingo.

These territorial subdivisions had a governor and captain general. In Guatemala, Santo Domingo and Nueva Galicia, these officials were called presiding governors, since they were leading real audiences. For this reason, these hearings were considered "praetorial." There were two manors.

The most important was the marquisate of the Valley of Oaxaca, property of Hernán Cortés and his descendants that included a set of vast territories where marquises had civil and criminal jurisdiction, and the right to grant land, water and forests and within which were their Main possessions The other manor was the duchy of Atlixco, granted in 1708, by King Felipe V to José Sarmiento de Valladares, former viceroy of New Spain and married to the Countess of Moctezuma, with civil and criminal jurisdiction over Atlixco, Tepeaca, Guachinango, Ixtepeji and Tula de Allende. King Carlos III introduced reforms in the organization of the viceroyalty in 1786, known as Bourbon reforms in New Spain, which created the intendencias, which allowed to limit, in some way, the viceroy's attributions. From the beginning of the 19th century, the viceroyalty fell into crisis, aggravated by the War of Spanish Independence, and its direct consequence in the viceroyalty, the political crisis in Mexico in 1808, which ended the government of José de Iturrigaray and, later, gave rise to the Conspiracy of Valladolid and the conspiracy of Querétaro.

This last one was the direct antecedent of the war of Mexican independence, which, when concluding in 1821, disintegrated the viceroyalty and gave way to the First Mexican Empire, in which finally Agustín de Iturbide would be crowned.

2426, Colonia San Bartolome
2434, Arroyo De Alvarez
2436, Plaza Bruno

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Spain

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